Galerius
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Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus)
Coins of Galerius are divided into two pages. Page 1 includes coins struck during the first Tetrarchy, when he ruled as Diocletian's Caesar. Page 2 includes coins struck when he reigned as Augustus, and the commemorative coins struck after his death (a little bit odd that anyone struck such coins, since by the time he died everyone was pretty much sick of him).
- Coins as Caesar
- Coins as Augustus
- Biography...
104-888
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Diocletian
Antioch, 294-295
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, patera in right, cornucopia in left, star left, Z right, ANT in ex
RIC VI Ant 45b
26mm; 10.2g; nummus
first issue from Antioch mint
204-242
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Galerius
Heraclea, 295
obv.- MAXIMIANVS CAESAR; Laureate bust right
rev.- VIRTVS MILITVM; four tetrarchs sacrificing in front of gateway of six turreted enclosure; HΔ in ex
RIC VI Her 8; RSC 220a
18mm; 3.3g; argenteus
Rated R3 in RIC
104-722
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Diocletian
Cyzicus, 295-296
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; l-b-r
rev.- GENIO AVGG ET CAESARVM NN; Genius standing facing, head left, emptying patera, KA in exergue
RIC VI Cyz 9b; Fail 005
28mm; 8.4g; nummus
rated S in RIC
104-777
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Aquileia, 296
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing l, holding patera and cornucopiae;
RIC VI Aquileia 24b; Fail 006
29mm; 10.5g; nummus
104-902
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Lugdunum, 296
obv.- C Val MAXIMIANVS NOB C; laur bust r
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; no mintmark
RIC VI Lug 17b
28mm; 11.5g; nummus
listed as S in RIC. Class I high relief bust
104-901
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Galerius
Heraclea, 296-297
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left holding a patera and cornucopiae. HT-Δ in ex
RIC VI Her 18b
27mm; 10.3g; nummus
204-049
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Rome, 296-297
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB C; laureate bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left modius on head, holding cornucopiae with chlamys over left shoulder, patera in right; R in left field, Z in ex
RIC VI Rom 66b
27mm; 9.5g; nummus
listed as S in RIC
104-962
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Ticinum, 296-297
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius stg left, modius on head, holding cornucopia and patera; * in field; PT in ex
RIC VI Tic 32b
29mm; 10.0g; nummus
204-135
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Treveri, 296-297
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; Laureate bust right; H under bust
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; modius on head; B Γ in fields, TR in ex
RIC VI Tr 214b
26mm; 10.2g; nummus
Folles with an H under the bust are rare and seldom seen
104-763
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Treveri, 296-297
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laureate bust left
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius left; B-Γ in fields, TR in ex
RIC VI Tr 220b; Fail 006
27mm; 9.1g; nummus
104-674
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Galerius nummus. $45—
—struck by Diocletian
Antioch, 297
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur b r
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left holding patera and cornucopia; ANT in ex; crescent-Γ in fields
RIC VI Ant 49b; Fail 006
28mm; 11.3g; nummus
Heavy, smooth, substantial coin in hand with glossy, nut-brown patina.
104-769
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Rome, 297-298
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; radiate bust right
rev.- VOT XX; inscription in wreath; theta in ex
RIC VI Rom 88b; Fail 023
20mm; 2.9g; half-nummus
104-897
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Lugdunum, 298
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left holding a patera and cornucopiae. A in left field, PL in ex
RIC VI Lug 53b
28mm; 7.2g; nummus
104-745
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Galerius
Thessalonica, 298
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laureate bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; TSA in exergue
RIC VI Thes 20b; Fail 006
28mm; 11g; nummus
first issue from Thessalonica
104-973
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Carthage, 298-299
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- SALVIS AVGG ET CAESS FEL KART; Karthago standing facing, head left, in long robe, fruits in both hands ; Δ in ex
RIC VI Car 30b
27mm; 8.9g; nummus
One of my favorite portraits in my collection. Listed as S in RIC
104-826
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Treveri, 298-299
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOBIL CAES; laur bust r
rev.- FORTVNAE REDVCI CAESS NN; Fortuna, wearing long dress, standing facing, diademed head turned l., holding cornucopiae in her l. hand, rudder with her r. hand; at her side, wheel; A|* in field, TR in ex
RIC VI Tr 259b; Fail 004
29mm; 11.14g; nummus
204-258
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Treveri, 298-299
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOBIL C; Laureate, helmeted, draped, cuirassed bust left, holding spear over right shoulder, left arm holding shield
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, holding patera & cornucopia, modius on head; B in left field, * in right field, TR in ex
RIC VI Tr 347 var
28mm; 7.2g; nummus
Unlisted in RIC with this bust type (AA) and legend (4d) combination; closest matching type has NOBIL CAES legend
104-818
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Treveri, 298-299
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur cuir bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius; B|* in fields, TR in ex
RIC VI Tr 358b; Fail 006
28mm; 9.9g; nummus
104-822
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Diocletian
Antioch, 299-300
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius; Γ in field, ANT in ex
RIC VI Ant 53b; Fail 006
27mm; 9.2g; nummus
104-772
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Siscia, 299
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; B in field, SIS in ex
RIC VI Sis 109b; Fail 006
29mm; 10.3g; nummus
The reverse is still crusted with the original, "as-found" hoard patina and a layer of hard soil. This coin shows the contrast between the cleaned and uncleaned regions pretty clearly. Some people prefer their coins completely cleaned, some people prefer that they remain uncleaned, as found.
204-037
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
London, 300-303
obv.- C VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB C; laur cuirassed bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, holding patera and cornucopia
RIC VI Lon 14b
28mm; 9.8g; nummus
listed as R in RIC. Ex. Dr. J. S. Vogelaar Collection
204-102
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Siscia, 300
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laureate bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; L-B in fields, XXISIS in ex
RIC VI Sis 122
27mm; 11.2g; nummus
104-561
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Rome, 300-301
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur b r
rev.- SACRA MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN; Moneta holding scales and cornucopia; Q-lightning bolt in ex
RIC VI Rom 102b; Fail 28
27mm; 8.6g; nummus
The lightning bolt is used as a mint-control mark, but also symbolizes Jupiter, since the eastern emperors, Galerius and Diocletian, were supposed to be from the House of Jupiter —contrast with the club that symbolized Hercules, used for the western emperors Constantius and Maximianus.
104-847
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Ticinum, 300-303
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- SACRA MONET AVGG ET CAESS NOSTR; Moneta stg. l., r. hldg. scales, l. cornucopia; ST• in ex
RIC VI Tic 46b
29mm; 9.2g; nummus
104-964
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Aquileia, 301
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- SACRA MONET AVGG ET CAESS NOSTR; Moneta standing with balance scales and conucopiae; V in field; AQ-Γ in ex
RIC VI Aq 32b
28mm; 8.8g; nummus
204-164
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Lugdunum, 302-303
obv.- MAXIMANIVS NOB CAES; laureate, cuirassed bust left, holding sceptre over right shoulder
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, holding patera over altar to left, cornucopia in right, B to right, PLC in ex
RIC VI Lug 167b
28mm; 10g; nummus
104-827
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Lugdunum, 301-303
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB C; Laureate bust left, wearing imperial cloak, holding in his r. hand eagle-tipped sceptre
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius, nude but for chlamys over l. shoulder, standing facing, head with modius turned l., holding cornucopiae in his l. hand, sacrificing over lite altar out of patera in his r. hand; A in field, PLC in ex
RIC VI Lug 169b; Fail 025c
30mm; 10.2g; nummus
Bastien, Lyon 283c (this specimen, illustrated on pl. 26).
104-941
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Treveri, 302-303
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB C; laureate draped [cuirassed?] bust right
rev.- MONETA S AVGG ET CAESS NN; Moneta standing with balance scales and conucopiae; S F in fields; ITR in ex
RIC VI Tr 553b
27mm; 9.1g; nummus
Rated R in RIC for laur-draped-cuirassed bust (type D); unlisted for laur-draped bust (type B)
104-436
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Aquileia, 302-303 AD
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; Laureate bust right.
rev.- SACRA MONET AVGG ET CAESS NOSTR; Moneta standing left holding scales + cornucopia; III (VI?) in fields; in ex, A Q G
RIC VI Aq 36b; Fail 28
28mm; 8.6g; nummus
struck as caesar, 293-305 AD
104-737
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Maximianus
Rome, 303-305
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur bust right
rev.- SAC MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN; Moneta standing left, holding scales in right hand, cornucopiae in left; R(crescent)Q in ex
RIC VI Rom112b; Fail 028
29mm; 9.52g; nummus
104-746
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Galerius
Serdica, 303
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laureate bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia;B in field; •SM•SD• in exergue
RIC VI Ser 4b; Fail 025
28mm; 10.1g; nummus
first issue from Serdica
204-217
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Diocletian
Nicomedia, 303-304
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; Laureate bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Naked Genius standing l. pouring liquid from patera and holding cornucopia; SMNB in ex
RIC VI Nic 30b
27mm; 9.6g; nummus
Rated Scarce in RIC.
104-921
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Londinium, 303-305
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; no mint mark
RIC VI Lon 36 [var]
29mm; 9.0g; nummus
RIC 36 is for bust type seen from front (D); bust type from rear (C) not listed for this type. (Bust type C is only listed for a single type from this issue, for Diocletian.)
104-641
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Constantius I
Lugdunum, 303-305
obv.- MAXIMIANVS NOB C; laureate cuirassed bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius holding cornucopiae and patera over alter; star in field; PLC• in ex
RIC VI Lug 178b; Fail 025c
28mm; 9.4g; nummus
From the Father Wilbur B. Dexter Collection.
104-552
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Galerius caesar
—struck by Diocletian
Alexandria, 304-305
obv.- GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laur b r
rev.- IOVI CONS CAES; Jupiter holding l, holding Victory on globe, leaning on sceptre; S|A/P in fields, ALE in ex
RIC VI Ale 43; Fail 27
26mm; 10.5g; nummus
204-092
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Severus II
Aquileia, 305-306
obv.- IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; Laureate head right
rev.- FIDES MILITVM AVGG ET CAESS NN; Fides standing left, holding two standards; AQP in ex.
RIC VI Aq 60b; Fail 44
29mm; 9.5g; nummus
Uncleaned, with original hoard patina. Really nice coin under the green encrustations.
104-657
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Severus II
Aquileia, 305-306
obv.- IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; helmeted bust left; holding spear and shield
rev.- VIRTVS AVGG ET CAESS NN; Prince with shield, galloping right, spearing kneling foe, second foe prostrate on ground; AQP in ex
RIC VI Aq 66b; Fail 056
28mm; 9.2g; nummus
rated R in RIC, R in Fail
104-867
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Constantius I
Carthage, 305-306
obv.- IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; laur bust right
rev.- SALVIS AVGG ET CAESS FEL KART; Carthage standing, holding fruits in both hands
RIC VI Car 39b; Fail 054
26mm; 9.6g; nummus
104-670
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Galerius
Heraclea, 305-306
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG; laureate bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing facing, head left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, liquors flowing from patera in right hand, cornucopiae in left; HT-epsilon in exergue
RIC VI Her 24b; Fail 46a
29mm; 10.2g; nummus
104-833
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Galerius
Serdica, 305-306
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG;
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius; Δ in field; •SM•SD• in ex
RIC VI Ser 12b; Fail 046
28mm; 10.35g; nummus
204-119
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Severus II
Siscia, 305-306
obv.- IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; laureate bust right
rev.- HERCVLI VICTORI; Hercules naked standing left holding lion's skin and three apples and leaning on club. VI in left field, SISΓ in exergue
RIC VI Sis 165b
28mm; 9.0g; nummus
rated S in RIC
204-259
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Galerius
Siscia, 305-306
obv.- MAXIMIANVS AVG; Laureate bust right
rev.- GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Naked Genius standing l. holding patera in right hand and cornucopia in left; SIS in ex (but off the flan)
RIC VI Sis 169b
17mm; 2.0g; quarter-nummus
204-181
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Severus II
Siscia, 305-307
obv.- IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG; laureate bust right
rev.- IOVI CONSERVAT; Jupiter standing facing, head left, holding small Victory on globe; VI in field; SISA in ex
RIC VI Sic 179b
27mm; 10.8g; nummus
104-445
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Severus II
Ticinum, 306 AD
obv.- IMP C MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; laureate bust right
rev.- FIDES MILITVM; Fides seated left holding two standards; TT in ex
RIC VI Tic 59a; Fail 43
28mm; 9.7g; nummus
104-492
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Maximinus II
Nicomedia, 307-308
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; Laureate head right
rev.- GENIO AVGVSTI CH; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, liquors flowing from patera in right hand, cornucopiae in left; SMNA in ex.
RIC VI Nic 51; Fail 191; Sear 3718
25mm; 7.0g; nummus
CMH most likely is a value mark, indicating 48 coins per pound of bronze. Rated R in RIC.
104-792
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Maximinus II
Antioch, 308
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG; Laureate head right
rev.- VIRTVTI EXERCITVS; Virtus advancing right in military dress, spear in right hand, shield and trophy over left shoulder in left hand ; crescent-A in right field; ANT • in ex
RIC VI Ant 99; Fail 212
24mm; 6.5g; nummus
rated S in RIC
104-723
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Maximinus II
Cyzicus, 308
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; l-b-r
rev.- GENIO IMPERATORIS; Genius standing facing, head left, emptying patera
RIC VI Cyz 35; Fail 190h
27mm; 5.3g; nummus
104-742
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Maximinus II
Cyzicus, 308
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; l-b-r
rev.- VIRTVS MILITVM; Campgate with 4 turrets, no doors
RIC VI Cyz 39; Fail 214
27mm; 6.4g; nummus
204-160
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Galerius
Serdica, 307-308
obv.- GAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; laureate bust right
rev.- VIRTVS EXERCITVS; Mars advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand, trophy over left shoulder; * Γ in fields, • SM•SD• in ex
RIC VI Ser 44
27mm; 6.5g; nummus
Relatively common type from other mints, but rare from Serdica. Listed as S in RIC. Soon as I can find one in better condition, I'll buy it...
104-785
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Galerius
Cyzicus, 308-309
obv.- GAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; Laureate head right
rev.- VIRTVTI EXERCITVS; Mars advancing right, naked but for floating chlamys, spear pointing forward in right hand, trophy over shoulder in left hand; B in left field; MKV in ex
RIC VI Cyz 47; Fail 212
27mm; 7.6g; nummus
104-983
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Maximinus II
Alexandria, 308-310
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; laureate bust right
rev.- VIRTVS EXERCITVS; Virtus advancing right, holding spear, shield, and trophy, ALE in exergue, K/SP in fields
RIC Vi Ale 111a
24mm; 7.5g; nummus
Listed as S in RIC
104-582
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Maximinus II
Antioch, 310
obv.- IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; laur b r
rev.- GENIO IMPERATORIS; Genius over alter; ANT in ex; * | B in fields
RIC VI Ant 133a; Fail 197d
24mm; 7.0g; nummus
double-struck on obverse
104-756
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Licinius I
Siscia, 310
obv.- IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; laur bust right
rev.- GENIO AVGVSTI; Genius steht links hält Patera und Füllhorn; crescent|A in field, SIS in ex
RIC VI Sis 207a; Fail 190b
24mm; 6.8g; nummus
104-913
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Galerius augustus
—struck by Licinius I
Siscia, 311
obv.- IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG; Laur bust right
rev.- GENIO AV-GVSTI; Genius standing left holding a patera and cornucopiae. ?? in field, SIS in ex
RIC VI Sis 198a
mm; g; nummus
104-910
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Galerius commem
—struck by Maximinus II
Alexandria, 311
obv.- DIVO MAXIMIANO MAXIMINVS AVG FIL; Laureate head right, divergent laurel ties
rev.- AETERMAE MEMORIAE GAL MAXIMIANI; Eagle standing left above garland on horned, lit altar; Crescent / K | G / P across fields ; ALE in exergue
RIC VI Ale 133; Fail 184
25mm; 7g; nummus
The reverse legend AETERNAE is misspelled as AETERMAE
104-856
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Galerius commem
—struck by Maxentius
Rome, 311
obv.- MAXENTIVS DIVO MAXIMIANO SOCERO; veiled bust facing right
rev.- AETERNAE MEMORIAE; domed tetrastyle temple, elaborate Corinthian columns, eagle perched on roof, lattice work panels on either side, REQ in ex
RIC VI Rom 248; Fail 117
26mm; 6.8g; nummus
rated S in RIC
104-871
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Galerius commem
—struck by Licinius I
Siscia, 311
obv.- DIVO GAL VAL MAXIMIANO; Veiled bust right
rev.- FORTI FORTVNAE; Fortuna standing left, holding rudder on globe and cornucopiae, wheel at her feet to right; epsilon? in field' SIS in ex
RIC VI Sis 221; Fail 189
24mm; 5.5g; nummus
104-757
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Galerius commem
—struck by Licinius I
Thessalonica, 311
obv.- DIVO MAXIMIANO; veiled bust right
rev.- MEM DIVI MAXIMIANI; Eagle surmounting domes shrine with closed doors; Γ in field; •SM•TS• in ex
RIC VI Thes 48; Fail 206
25mm; 4.36g; nummus
Mint mark "Γ" is unlisted—only A is listed—but is mentioned in footnote as a possibility. The issue itself is rated R5 in RIC ("Small and extremely rare issue") but that seems a bit overdone.
[biographical notes here...]
appointed caesar in 293 with capital at Sirmium, responsible for Balkans. Born in Serdica, son of a land-worker, becoming a armentarius, a herdsman. Put away his current wife to marry Diocletian's daughter, Galeria Valeria.
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